{"id":5471,"date":"2023-02-13T10:59:28","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T10:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portalseguridadysalud.uniondemutuas.es\/?p=5471"},"modified":"2023-02-13T10:59:31","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T10:59:31","slug":"13-de-febrer-dia-internacional-de-lepilepsia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.portalseguridadysalud.uniondemutuas.es\/ca\/13-de-febrer-dia-internacional-de-lepilepsia\/","title":{"rendered":"13 de Febrer: Dia Internacional de l’Epil\u00e8psia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Des de l’any 2015, cada segon dilluns de Febrer es commemora el Dia Internacional de l’Epil\u00e8psia<\/a>. Uni\u00f3 de M\u00fatues s’involucra any rere any a aquesta causa que t\u00e9 com a principal incentiu propiciar una millor qualitat de vida a les persones que pateixen aquesta patologia. Una campanya que busca conscienciar les principals pautes per a poder ajudar a les persones en cas de sofrir una crisi epil\u00e8ptica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Societat Espanyola de Neurologia (SEN<\/strong>) estima que a Espanya sofreixen aquesta patologia aproximadament 400.000 persones<\/strong> i al voltant de 65 milions a tot el m\u00f3n. L’epil\u00e8psia \u00e9s una de les malalties neurol\u00f2giques m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents<\/strong>, es tracta d’un trastorn del cerebral en el qual uns certs grups de c\u00e8l\u00b7lules presenten un exc\u00e9s de desc\u00e0rregues el\u00e8ctriques i transporten els senyals de manera ca\u00f2tica. Segons la zona cerebral afectada, es produeixen sensacions, emocions, p\u00e8rdues de coneixement i fins i tot convulsions, que s\u00f3n les diferents manifestacions que presenta la malaltia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durant una crisi, moltes neurones emeten senyals al mateix temps, fins a 500 vegades per segon<\/strong>, una taxa molt m\u00e9s r\u00e0pida del normal. Aquest augment excessiu d’activitat el\u00e8ctrica i qu\u00edmica simult\u00e0nia causa comportaments involuntaris, arribant en pitjors casos a la p\u00e8rdua del coneixement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’epil\u00e8psia afecta de forma molt important a alguns aspectes concrets de la vida laboral que poden quedar seriosament limitades depenent de la gravetat de la malaltia: conduir, estigmatitzaci\u00f3, absentisme laboral a causa de consultes m\u00e8diques, ingressos i baixes laborals, efectes adversos de f\u00e0rmacs antiepil\u00e8ptics, O discapacitat neurol\u00f2gica o psiqui\u00e0trica entre altres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com es diagnostica l’epil\u00e8psia?<\/strong>
Per a diagnosticar epil\u00e8psia, els professionals de la salut avaluen els s\u00edmptomes i antecedents m\u00e8dics dels pacients que han presentat convulsions. \u00c9s important la descripci\u00f3 de les crisis narrades per l’observador. <\/strong>A m\u00e9s, han de realitzar diferents estudis per a avaluar la causa de les mateixes realitzant ex\u00e0mens neurol\u00f2gics, an\u00e0lisis de sang, electroencefalogrames (EEG), resson\u00e0ncies magn\u00e8tiques, tomografies i proves neuropsicol\u00f2giques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existeixen tractaments per a l’epil\u00e8psia?<\/strong>
En les \u00faltimes d\u00e8cades, s’est\u00e0 treballant molt, no sols a millorar els m\u00faltiples tractaments existents, sin\u00f3 a desenvolupar millors enfocaments per a la seva identificaci\u00f3 i diagn\u00f2stic preco\u00e7, i a aconseguir entendre millor la patologia. Les crisis epil\u00e8ptiques es tracten amb medicaments i estils de vida saludable, per\u00f2 en cas de no ser efectius existeixen possibilitats quir\u00fargiques en els casos m\u00e9s extrems. El tractament adequat i continu per part del pacient, aix\u00ed com el seguiment m\u00e8dic de la seva patologia, li permetr\u00e0 treballar, conduir i tenir una vida normal.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

No obstant aix\u00f2, Uni\u00f3 de M\u00fatues ha dissenyat una Guia sobre com actuar davant una crisi epil\u00e8ptica<\/mark>, on s’especifiquen diversos passos a seguir, amb el principal objectiu de conscienciar als seus treballadors adherits d’aquesta patologia cada vegada m\u00e9s comuna entre la poblaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desc\u00e0rrega el cartell i difon les pautes sobre com actuar davant una crisi epil\u00e8ptica.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des de l’any 2015, cada segon dilluns de Febrer es commemora el Dia Internacional de l’Epil\u00e8psia. Uni\u00f3 de M\u00fatues s’involucra any rere any a aquesta causa que t\u00e9 com a principal incentiu propiciar una millor qualitat de vida a les persones que pateixen aquesta patologia. Una campanya que busca conscienciar les principals pautes per a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,133,41,125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-ca-2","category-blog-salud-ca","category-actualidad-ca-2","category-actualidad-salud-ca"],"yoast_head":"\n13 de Febrer: Dia Internacional de l'Epil\u00e8psia - Uni\u00f3n de Mutuas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.portalseguridadysalud.uniondemutuas.es\/ca\/13-de-febrer-dia-internacional-de-lepilepsia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"13 de Febrer: Dia Internacional de l'Epil\u00e8psia - Uni\u00f3n de Mutuas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Des de l’any 2015, cada segon dilluns de Febrer es commemora el Dia Internacional de l’Epil\u00e8psia. 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